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Lake Manyara National Park

Park Overview

Where Is It Located in Tanzania?

Lake Manyara National Park is situated in the northern region of Tanzania, about 126 kilometers (78 miles) west of Arusha. It lies on the western edge of the Great Rift Valley, near the shores of Lake Manyara. The park is conveniently located between Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, making it an ideal stop on a northern circuit safari.

Tourist Attractions

  • Lake Manyara: The park is named after the shallow, soda-alkaline Lake Manyara, which covers a significant portion of the park. The lake is home to large flocks of flamingos, especially during the wet season, and serves as a vital water source for wildlife. The lake’s picturesque setting, surrounded by lush vegetation and the Rift Valley escarpment, makes it a great spot for photography.
  • Tree-Climbing Lions: Lake Manyara is one of the few places in the world where you can see lions that habitually climb trees. These tree-climbing lions are a unique attraction, and their behavior is thought to be linked to seeking shade or avoiding tsetse flies on the ground.
  • Birdwatching: With over 400 species of birds recorded, Lake Manyara is a paradise for bird enthusiasts. The park is especially known for its large flocks of flamingos, as well as pelicans, hornbills, and the endangered African grey parrot. The combination of the lake, wetlands, and forests creates diverse habitats for birds.
  • Wildlife: The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, zebras, and wildebeest. The dense forests and woodlands offer excellent opportunities for spotting primates, such as baboons and the rare blue monkeys. Though lions are present, they are less commonly seen than in other parks like Serengeti.
  • The Rift Valley Escarpment: The park’s northern border is defined by the dramatic escarpment of the Great Rift Valley, offering spectacular views over the park and the lake below. Hiking or driving along the escarpment provides stunning panoramic vistas and a chance to see the park’s varied ecosystems.

Fun Facts and Why It Differs from Other Places

  • Tree-Climbing Lions: The tree-climbing lions of Lake Manyara are one of the park’s most famous and unusual features. Their tree-climbing behavior is still not fully understood, but it is thought to help them escape the heat of the savannah and avoid insects, especially tsetse flies.
  • Diverse Ecosystems: Lake Manyara is unique for its wide range of ecosystems in a relatively small area. The park includes savannah, forest, and wetlands, all of which support diverse animal and plant life. The combination of habitats makes it one of the most ecologically varied parks in Tanzania.
  • The “Small” Yet Rich Park: Despite being smaller in size compared to other Tanzanian national parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro, Lake Manyara boasts a remarkable diversity of wildlife and is renowned for its lush beauty and tranquil environment. Its compact nature allows for a more intimate safari experience.

Best Time to Visit

  • Dry Season (June to October): The dry season is the best time to visit Lake Manyara, as the wildlife concentrates around the lake and other water sources. The vegetation is less dense, making animals easier to spot. The dry season is also when the flamingos are most numerous.
  • Wet Season (November to May): While the wet season brings lush green landscapes and fewer tourists, it also provides great opportunities for birdwatching, as migratory birds arrive at the park. Some areas of the park may be harder to navigate due to muddy conditions, but the scenery is spectacular, and the park feels less crowded.

Best Accommodations Found at This Place

  • Lake Manyara Tree Lodge: This luxury lodge is set in the park’s pristine forest and offers an exclusive and intimate experience. Its treehouse-style suites provide an elevated view of the surrounding wildlife and offer a high-end, eco-friendly safari experience.
  • Manyara Wildlife Safari Camp: A mid-range option, this tented camp offers a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere with stunning views over Lake Manyara. It’s a great choice for those who want a more rustic but still comfortable safari experience.
  • Ngorongoro Farm House: Located just outside the park, this charming lodge offers a blend of comfort and history with a unique farm atmosphere. It’s an ideal place to unwind after a day of exploring the park.
  • Kirurumu Tented Lodge: This lodge offers both comfort and authenticity with its tented accommodations overlooking the lake. It’s ideal for those looking for a more intimate experience with nature, combining luxury and a traditional safari feel.

Lake Manyara National Park is a hidden gem that offers a unique and diverse safari experience. Whether you’re visiting to see the tree-climbing lions, birdwatching, or exploring the park’s stunning landscapes, Lake Manyara provides an intimate and less crowded alternative to the larger parks in Tanzania. Its combination of wildlife, dramatic scenery, and ecological diversity makes it a must-visit destination for safari lovers.

Frequently Asked Questions

The park is home to elephants, giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, buffaloes, and primates such as baboons and monkeys. The famous tree-climbing lions, as well as over 400 species of birds, are among the park’s highlights.

Yes, walking safaris are available in the park, providing a more immersive experience. Accompanied by a trained guide, visitors can explore the park’s forests, savannah, and wetlands on foot.

Lake Manyara is easily accessible from Arusha, about a 2-hour drive, or from Ngorongoro Crater, which is roughly a 1-hour drive away. There are also scheduled flights to the park’s airstrip from Arusha and other nearby locations.

Yes, Lake Manyara is famous for its large flamingo population, particularly during the wet season when the lake’s shores are covered with these graceful birds. The park is one of the best places in Tanzania for birdwatching.

Yes, Lake Manyara National Park is family-friendly, with many lodges offering child-friendly amenities. The park’s compact size, varied landscapes, and abundant wildlife make it a great option for families with young children.