Park Overview

Where Is It Located in Tanzania?

Lake Natron is located in the northern part of Tanzania, near the border with Kenya. It sits at the base of the active volcano Mount Oldonyo Lengai in the Great Rift Valley. Situated about 120 kilometers (75 miles) north of Arusha and 50 kilometers (31 miles) from the Serengeti, the lake is often a more remote destination, making it ideal for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.

Tourist Attractions

• The Lake Itself: Lake Natron is a highly alkaline lake, known for its striking red and orange hues, which result from the high concentration of sodium carbonate and other minerals in the water. The lake is saline and inhospitable to most animals, but it provides a habitat for large flocks of flamingos, particularly the lesser flamingo, which comes to breed in the shallow waters.
• Flamingo Breeding Grounds: One of the main attractions at Lake Natron is its role as a breeding ground for the lesser flamingo. The lake provides a safe and remote location for these birds to lay their eggs, and from July to October, thousands of flamingos can be seen congregating along the lake’s shores, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
• Mount Oldonyo Lengai: This active volcano, known as the “Mountain of God” to the Maasai, is located just to the south of Lake Natron. It is the only volcano in the world to emit natron (sodium carbonate), and it provides a dramatic backdrop to the lake. For adventurous travelers, Mount Oldonyo Lengai offers hiking opportunities, including the challenging climb to the summit, which rewards climbers with spectacular views.
• The “Flamingo Pools”: These natural hot springs are located near the lake and are named after the flamingos that bathe in them. The pools are rich in minerals and provide a refreshing spot to cool off. The surrounding landscapes, with volcanic rock formations and hot springs, add to the otherworldly beauty of the area.
• Waterfalls of Engaresero: Located on the eastern side of Lake Natron, the Engaresero waterfalls are a hidden gem in the area. The waterfalls cascade down volcanic cliffs into a serene pool, providing an ideal spot for a cool dip in a secluded and peaceful environment.

Fun Facts and Why It Differs from Other Places

• Unique Ecosystem: The high alkalinity of Lake Natron makes it an extreme environment, where few species of animals can survive. Despite this, the lake’s waters are rich in mineral deposits, which gives it a surreal appearance. The unique conditions also create a harsh yet stunning landscape that feels otherworldly.
• Flamingos and the Lake’s Alkalinity: The high alkalinity of the lake (with pH levels ranging from 9 to 11) makes it a hostile environment for most life forms. However, flamingos thrive here due to their ability to feed on the algae that grows in the lake’s shallow waters. The alkaline conditions also cause the skeletons of dead animals to calcify, creating eerie, natural “statues.”
• A Remote and Untouched Destination: Lake Natron remains relatively unknown to many tourists, making it a quieter and more remote alternative to other popular safari destinations in Tanzania. This seclusion allows for a more peaceful experience, where visitors can enjoy nature at its most raw and untamed.
• Mount Oldonyo Lengai’s Unique Lava: Mount Oldonyo Lengai is the only volcano in the world that erupts with natron, a type of lava that is cooler than typical lava and forms a unique, black, sticky substance. The volcanic activity is a rare and fascinating aspect of the region.

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (June to October): The best time to visit Lake Natron is during the dry season, when the lake is at its most vibrant, and flamingos are gathered in large numbers. The lack of rainfall during this period also makes it easier to access the lake and surrounding areas. Temperatures are hot, but the clear skies make for the best conditions for photography and sightseeing.
• Wet Season (November to May): The wet season is less ideal for visiting, as some roads may become impassable due to rain. However, the landscape is lush and green, and wildlife, particularly birds, is abundant. This is a quieter time to visit, with fewer tourists, but the lake may be less accessible due to the rains.

Best Accommodations Found at This Place

• Lake Natron Camp: This eco-friendly tented camp is located on the shores of Lake Natron and offers a comfortable base for exploring the area. The camp features traditional Maasai-inspired design and provides guests with an authentic and intimate experience, with fantastic views of the lake and surrounding volcanic landscapes.
• Natron Luxury Camp: Located in the Engaresero area near the lake, Natron Luxury Camp offers a more luxurious option for visitors looking for comfort in a remote setting. The camp offers spacious tents, great meals, and a relaxing atmosphere, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a more high-end safari experience.
• Ol Doinyo Lengai Lodge: Situated at the base of Mount Oldonyo Lengai, this lodge provides an excellent location for climbers and those wishing to explore the volcano. The lodge offers comfortable accommodations and serves as a great starting point for hikes and excursions around Lake Natron.
• Basic Maasai Camps: For a more authentic experience, visitors can stay in simple Maasai bomas (traditional Maasai huts) in the surrounding area. Staying with the Maasai allows visitors to learn about their culture and way of life while enjoying the natural beauty of the region.

Lake Natron is a hidden gem for those looking for a unique and off-the-beaten-path experience. With its striking red waters, large flamingo populations, and the towering presence of Mount Oldonyo Lengai, the lake provides a surreal and unforgettable adventure. Whether you’re interested in photography, birdwatching, hiking, or simply experiencing Tanzania’s remote beauty, Lake Natron offers a one-of-a-kind journey.

Frequently Asked Questions