Park Overview

Where Is It Located in Tanzania?

Mikumi National Park is located in the southeastern part of Tanzania, between the Selous Game Reserve to the south and the Udzungwa Mountains to the north.

The park covers an area of approximately 3,230 square kilometers (1,250 square miles) and is easily accessible from Dar es Salaam, about a 4-6 hour drive away.

It is also close to the Morogoro region, which makes it a popular destination for visitors looking for a safari experience close to urban centers in Tanzania.

Tourist Attractions

• Wildlife Viewing: Mikumi National Park is home to an array of wildlife, including elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, and various species of antelope such as impalas and greater kudu. The park is known for its excellent wildlife sightings, particularly along its major roadways where animals can often be seen grazing or crossing. Mikumi is considered one of the best parks for game viewing, as its relatively flat terrain makes it easy to spot animals from a distance.
• Birdwatching: The park is a birdwatcher’s haven, with over 400 species of birds recorded, including rare and migratory species. Highlights include the beautiful lilac-breasted roller, various species of eagles, and large flocks of herons and flamingos that frequent the park’s wetlands. Birdwatching enthusiasts will find Mikumi a rewarding destination, especially during the wet season when the birdlife is at its most vibrant.
• Mkata Floodplain: The Mkata Floodplain is one of Mikumi’s most iconic features. This vast area of open plains and wetlands is home to large populations of wildlife, particularly during the dry season when animals gather around water sources. The floodplain is ideal for game drives and offers excellent opportunities to see herds of elephants, buffaloes, and wildebeests. The landscape is also dotted with beautiful baobab trees and a variety of bird species.
• Udzungwa Mountains: While not technically part of Mikumi, the nearby Udzungwa Mountains are a popular extension to a visit to the park. These mountains are known for their biodiversity, including rare primates like the Udzungwa red colobus and several species of orchids and medicinal plants. Visitors can enjoy hiking and exploring waterfalls, including the spectacular Sanje Falls, which is one of the highest in the region.
• Mikumi’s Wetlands and Rivers: The park is dotted with rivers and wetlands, including the Ruaha River, which flows along the park’s southern edge. These water bodies attract a range of wildlife, from crocodiles to hippos, and offer peaceful boat safaris for those who prefer a slower-paced experience. The wetlands also support a wide variety of bird species, making it an ideal destination for eco-tourism and nature lovers.

Fun Facts and Why It Differs from Other Places

• The “Mini Serengeti”: Mikumi is often referred to as the “Mini Serengeti” due to its rich diversity of wildlife and open grasslands, which are reminiscent of the Serengeti National Park. However, Mikumi offers a more relaxed and less crowded alternative to the Serengeti, making it a great destination for those who want to experience the beauty of Tanzania’s wildlife without the large crowds.
• Accessibility: Mikumi is one of the most accessible parks in Tanzania, located just a few hours’ drive from Dar es Salaam. This proximity to the city makes it a convenient option for travelers with limited time who still want to experience an authentic safari in a classic East African wilderness setting.
• Conservation Efforts: Mikumi National Park is actively involved in conservation initiatives, particularly focused on protecting its elephant and lion populations. The park has been part of various wildlife research projects, and its management works closely with local communities to promote sustainable tourism and mitigate human-wildlife conflict in surrounding areas.
• Large Populations of Elephants: Mikumi is known for its large herds of elephants, which are often seen feeding or bathing in the park’s rivers and floodplains. The park offers one of the best opportunities in Tanzania to see elephants up close in a natural setting, and it is a popular destination for elephant enthusiasts and photographers.

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (June to October): The best time to visit Mikumi is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. During this period, wildlife tends to congregate around water sources, making it easier to spot animals. The weather is generally pleasant, with sunny days and cooler evenings, which is ideal for game drives. This is the most popular time for tourists visiting Mikumi.
• Wet Season (November to April): While the wet season, from November to April, can make some of the park’s roads impassable, it offers a quieter and more serene experience. The wet season brings lush greenery to the park, and it is an excellent time for birdwatching, as migratory species arrive and the birdlife is at its most abundant. Additionally, the park is much less crowded during this time.
• Shoulder Seasons (May and November): The months of May and November, at the start and end of the wet season, offer a good balance of fewer crowds and moderate weather conditions. The landscapes are lush and vibrant, making it a great time for photography, though some roads may be a bit muddy.

Best Accommodations Found at This Place

• Mikumi Safari Lodge: Located on the edge of Mikumi National Park, Mikumi Safari Lodge offers comfortable accommodations with stunning views of the surrounding wilderness. The lodge features spacious rooms and a large swimming pool, making it a great place to relax after a day of game drives. It also has a restaurant offering local and international dishes.
• Vuma Hills Tented Camp: This luxury tented camp is situated on a hill with panoramic views of the park and is an ideal place to experience the park’s wildlife up close. The camp offers luxury tented accommodations with ensuite bathrooms and a fine dining restaurant. Guests can enjoy guided game drives, walking safaris, and evening sundowners.
• Stanley’s Kopje Lodge: For a more luxurious safari experience, Stanley’s Kopje Lodge offers excellent accommodation with a blend of comfort and adventure. The lodge has spacious rooms with stunning views, as well as an outdoor pool and an inviting dining area where guests can enjoy gourmet meals. It is a great base for exploring Mikumi’s wildlife.
• Mikumi Bandas: For those looking for a more budget-friendly option, Mikumi Bandas offers basic, yet comfortable, accommodation within the park. The bandas are traditional wooden huts with simple amenities, making it an affordable choice for travelers who want to stay close to the park’s attractions.
• Tented Camps and Campsites: There are several tented camps and campsites in and around Mikumi National Park that offer a more rustic and immersive safari experience. These campsites are ideal for those who want to be closer to nature and are looking for a more authentic experience.

Mikumi National Park offers a fantastic safari experience with its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and accessibility from major Tanzanian cities.

Whether you’re looking to enjoy game drives, birdwatching, or just relax in a beautiful setting, Mikumi provides a memorable experience without the crowds often found in other parks.

Frequently Asked Questions