Park Overview

Location

Rubondo Island National Park is located in the southwestern corner of Lake Victoria, the largest freshwater lake in Africa. The park encompasses the entirety of Rubondo Island, which covers an area of 237 square kilometers, making it the largest island national park in Africa. The park is situated approximately 150 kilometers west of the town of Musoma, in the Geita Region of northwestern Tanzania.

Tourist Attractions

Wildlife and Biodiversity

• Home to the last remaining wild chimpanzee population in Tanzania
• Diverse bird species, with over 300 recorded species
• Other mammals include sitatunga, elephant, giraffe, hippo, and crocodile
• Variety of primates, including vervet monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, and bushbabies

Aquatic Ecosystems

• Pristine shorelines and beaches along Lake Victoria
• Excellent opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and boat tours
• Diverse aquatic life, including Nile perch and tilapia

Forests and Wetlands

• Lush, untouched forests and wetlands covering the majority of the island
• Rare and endemic plant species, including the iconic African black wood trees
• Ideal habitat for various wildlife and bird species

Wilderness Experiences

• Extensive network of hiking trails for exploring the island’s interior
• Opportunities for guided walks, canoeing, and nature observation
• Sense of isolation and immersion in a pristine, untouched environment

Cultural Attractions

• Remnants of a former German missionary station and fishing village
• Visits to local fishing communities and learning about their way of life
• Chance to explore the island’s history and connection to early conservation efforts

Unique Features & Fun Facts

Island Isolation

• Rubondo Island’s isolation has allowed for the development of a unique and diverse ecosystem
• The island’s remoteness provides an unparalleled wilderness experience for visitors

Chimpanzee Reintroduction

• In the 1960s, a group of captive chimpanzees were released on the island to form a new, wild population
• Rubondo is now home to the only wild chimpanzee population in Tanzania outside of the Gombe and Mahale regions

Biodiversity Hotspot

• The island is part of the Lake Victoria Basin, which is recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot
• Many species found on Rubondo are endemic to the region or extremely rare elsewhere

Conservation Efforts

• Rubondo has been a pioneer in conservation, with early efforts to protect its unique habitats and wildlife
• The park continues to play a vital role in the preservation of endangered species and ecosystems

Seasonal Fluctuations

• The park experiences significant water level fluctuations in Lake Victoria, affecting access and wildlife patterns

Best Time to Visit

Dry Season (June to October)

• Ideal for wildlife viewing and hiking
• Cooler temperatures and lower rainfall
• Better access to certain areas of the island

Wet Season (November to May)

• Lush, green landscapes
• Fewer visitors and lower prices
• Some areas may be inaccessible due to high water levels

Month-by-Month Guide

• June-August: Peak dry season, excellent wildlife viewing
• September-October: End of dry season, good conditions
• November-December: Short rains, increased greenery
• January-May: Heavy rains, some facilities may close

Best Accommodations

Lodges and Camps

1. Rubondo Island Camp
   • Exclusive, luxury tented camp
   • Located on the lakeshore
   • Price Range: $600-900 per person per night
2. Kasakalawe Camp
   • Comfortable tented accommodation
   • Situated in the heart of the island
   • Price Range: $400-600 per person per night

Camping

• Designated campsites within the park
• Bring your own equipment
• Price Range: $20-50 per person per night

Frequently Asked Questions